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Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Sejarah Linux

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LINUX AND GNU

Linux [Linus Unix], an operating system (OS) made by Linus Torvald who originally inspired by Minix. Minix itself was developed by Andrew S. Tanembaum. Starting a hobby a Linus Torvald, who incidentally was a student at the Univ. Helsinki, Finland 21-year-old. He is minded to make Minix is free and can be edited, Minix itself is a lesson in her class project at that time that resembles the UNIX system, ultimately results in terms of his work called the Linux kernel, the Linux version of the first (0:01) Working around the months of August 1991 which he later posts results into milisnya comp.os.minix, with the intention of offering the source code of what has made and invites other programmers to participate in these projects.


History of Linux OS is closely related to the GNU project, a project is a freeware program that is chaired by Richard M. Stallman. This project started around the year 1983 to make operating systems like UNIX and its complete compiler, utility applications, utility-making entirely with free software.

October 5, 1991, Linus Linuxnya officially released version (version 0.02). The GNU project has produced almost all the components of this system, except the kernel. Linus Torvald like the Linux kernel and its makers try to adjust them so that the kernel can work with GNU components to produce a functioning operating system. Although at that time can only run GNU / BASH (the GNU Bourne Again Shell) and GNU / GCC (GNU C Compiler). Next the thousands of volunteer programs around the world have accompanied these projects.



A complete Linux (GNU / Linux) released on March 14, 1994, which after three years of the development undertaken by many programmers from around the world. And now Linux is usually already packaged with the GNU programs or other programs and bundled into a linux distro with the term, which is derived from a complete UNIX, can be used for networking, software development, multimedia, office and so forth. This time has been circulated thousands of Linux distributions that each distro has drawbacks and advantages of each. The fundamental difference lies in the packages that have been included or management package, but the difference is still using the same Linux kernel which is still led by Linus Torvald.


LINUX DAN PENGUIN TUX

LINUX AND Penguin Tux

Unlike other commercial products, Linux does not have a logo that looks great, just a Penguin birds showing a relaxed attitude when walking. This logo has a unique origin, initially there is no logo depicting a trademark of Linux until when Linus (The Inventor) on holiday to the south and met with a small and short-linux inadvertently biting her finger.
This makes
fever for days.
This incident later menginspirasi him to wear a penguin as its . logo in the hope that users become fever using an operating system that he created this

Tux, a penguin who becomes a mascot logo of linux.TUX the work of artist Larry Ewing at the time Linux developers feel the need to have the trademark logo (1996), and the suggestion of James Hughes was chosen name, which means Torvalds Unix tux. Complete has the logo of Linux, a penguin named Tux. This trademark is registered immediately to avoid any forgery. Linux registered as a program operating system (OS).

Until now the logo of Tux Linux was already well known to various parts of the world. People are more easily recognize all the products that smelled of Linux just by looking at the logo unique and humorous result of cooperation throughout the Linux community worldwide.
Salam Open Source..!!!

sumber awal: sini
sumber kedua: sini

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